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FHSA and RRSP · 2026

One account starts when you open it. The other waits for a year of income.

The FHSA and the RRSP are both for money you set aside, and they are easy to mix up in a first year in Canada. The limits below are the ones CRA publishes. Whether either account is a good idea for you is a separate question this site does not answer.
Limits only. Tax treatment of a withdrawal depends on the CRA rules linked under the table, especially a qualifying FHSA withdrawal.
FHSARRSPTFSA
When room startsThe year you open your first FHSAThe year after you have earned incomeThe later of residency and the year you turn 18
Annual amount$8,000.00 participation room18% of prior-year earned income$7,000.00 for 2026
Ceiling$40,000.00 lifetime$33,810.00 dollar limit for 2026No lifetime cap. Unused room carries forward.
CarryforwardUnused room, capped at $8,000.00Unused room carries forwardUnused room carries forward. Withdrawals return the next 1 January.

FHSA contributing page · 2026 RRSP dollar limit · 18% rule · TFSA dollar limits

FHSA participation room

Room starts in the year you open your first FHSA, not the year you land. The $3,000 in 2025 is an example. Put contributions and RRSP-to-FHSA transfers in the same box: they share one room. This does not decide whether you are allowed to open an account.

Educational only, not financial or tax advice. Not affiliated with CRA.

2026 participation room

$13,000.00

Contributing to your FHSAs. FHSA · Canada Revenue Agency

Lifetime contributions entered
$3,000.00Contributing to your FHSAs. FHSA · Canada Revenue Agency
Annual room is $8,000.00, lifetime $40,000.00, and carryforward is capped at $8,000.00. Contributing to your FHSAs. FHSA · Canada Revenue Agency
YearRoomEnteredExcess
2025$8,000.00$3,000.00$0.00
2026$13,000.00$0.00$0.00
2027 (projected)$16,000.00—$0.00

2027 is a projection using the same statutory limits. It is not a new indexed amount. Designated excess withdrawals (Form RC727) and taxable withdrawals are not modeled; either one can change a later year. Income inside the account does not use up room.

Eligibility, including the first-time home buyer test, is on Opening your FHSAs.

RRSP deduction limit for 2026

New room is the lesser of 18% of last year's earned income and the 2026 dollar limit, minus a pension adjustment. It starts at zero. The dollar limit is a ceiling, not a grant.

Often $0 for a first year in Canada.

Educational only, not financial or tax advice. Not affiliated with CRA.

Estimated 2026 room

$0.00

Unused room you entered
$0.00

With no prior-year earned income and no unused room, new RRSP room for 2026 is $0. That is the usual first-year result, not a mistake. A pension adjustment reversal and a net past service pension adjustment are not included. CRA's deduction-limit page was still describing the 2025 contribution deadline when these figures were checked, so this page does not guess a 2026 deadline. The 2027 dollar limit on the CRA table is $35,390.00; it is not used in the total above.

Read the eligibility pages before you open anything

The FHSA first-time home buyer test is specific, and this page will not paraphrase it into a yes or no. Start at Opening your FHSAs. RRSP room on a notice of assessment is the figure that matters once you have filed; the calculator is the arithmetic behind that number for someone who does not have a notice yet. CRA has published a 2027 RRSP dollar limit of $35,390.00 on the same limits table. It is not part of the 2026 estimate.

Questions

Do I get FHSA room when I become a resident?

No. FHSA participation room starts in the year you open your first FHSA. In that year the room is $8,000, shared by contributions and transfers from an RRSP. Opening one depends on CRA's eligibility rules, including residence, age, and the first-time home buyer test. This page links those rules and does not shorten them.

How does the $8,000 carryforward work?

Unused participation room carries forward, but the carryforward itself is capped at $8,000. Someone who contributes nothing can have up to $16,000 of room in a later year, not an ever-growing pile. The $40,000 lifetime limit still applies. An excess contribution reduces the next year's room.

Why would my RRSP room be zero?

New RRSP room for 2026 is based on earned income in 2025, at 18%, up to the $33,810 dollar limit. A newcomer with no Canadian earned income in the prior year, and no unused room, has $0 of new room. The dollar limit is not a starter amount.

Do RRSP transfers use FHSA room?

Yes. CRA says the participation room applies to contributions and transfers from RRSPs combined. The calculator asks you to enter both in one box. A transfer also has RRSP consequences that this page does not calculate.